区别就是两者都是形容词+名词water短语,但意思是不一样的,具体的不同如下

tap water中文意思是自来水非蒸馏水

You can ask for a chemical analysis of your tap water.

pure water中文意思是[化学] 纯水,净水纯净水

The bottle is sealed, and the label says "pure water".