复数
the old/young/rich/poor/blind/deaf 都是一类人,是复数,谓语动词用复数(are/ do) 
1、the + adj.: 英语中,“the + 形容词”结构用来表示一类人,是复数。
如: the young, the educated, the middle-aged, the wise …
The old are well looked after in this old house.
The wounded are being tended in the hospital.
注:表示类别的还可用:a / an + 名词单数(属于单数)the + 名词单数(属于单数)
名词的复数(是复数)
如: A horse is a useful animal.
Students are persons who study at school.
The telephone was invented by a man called Bell.
注:表示发明物,用:the + 名词(单数